Mahavir is one of the most significant religious festivals in Jainism, commemorating the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of the Jain faith. Mahavir Jayanti is a day of renewal of the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), and Aparigraha (non-attachment) that Lord Mahavir espoused.

Mahavir Jayanti Date & Time

Mahavir Jayanti is observed annually on the 13th day of the bright half of the lunar month of Chaitra according to the Jain calendar, which usually falls in March or April. In 2025, Mahavir Jayanti will be celebrated on Friday, April 11th.

The day is marked with various religious ceremonies and rituals across Jain temples worldwide. The celebrations typically begin early in the morning with a special prayer and Abhisheka (ritual bath) of Lord Mahavir’s idol, followed by processions, lectures, and community service activities. The precise Muhurat (auspicious time) for performing these rituals is determined by the local Jain community based on the lunar calendar.

Mahavir Jayanti History

The history of Mahavir Jayanti is deeply rooted in the life and teachings of Lord Mahavir, who was born as Vardhamana to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala in Kundagrama, near Vaishali in present-day Bihar, India, in 599 BCE. His birth is considered a significant event in Jainism, as it marked the arrival of a Tirthankara who would lead people on the path of liberation and spiritual enlightenment.

From a young age, Vardhamana displayed extraordinary wisdom, compassion, and a deep sense of detachment from worldly pleasures. At the age of 30, he renounced his royal life, embracing asceticism to seek the truth. After 12 years of intense meditation and spiritual practices, he attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) and became Mahavir, the great hero.

Mahavir spent the remainder of his life spreading the principles of Jainism, emphasizing non-violence, truth, celibacy, and non-possession. His teachings laid the foundation for a moral and ethical way of life that continues to guide millions of Jains around the world.

Legend of Mahavir Jayanti | Mahavir Jayanti Story

The legend of Mahavir Jayanti is a story of divine birth and extraordinary life. According to Jain texts, Queen Trishala had a series of 16 auspicious dreams before the birth of Mahavir, which were interpreted as signs of the arrival of a great soul. These dreams included visions of an elephant, lion, celestial lake, and a radiant throne, all symbolizing the greatness and future spiritual leadership of her unborn child.

On the 13th day of the bright half of Chaitra, Vardhamana was born in a royal family amidst great joy and celebrations. It is believed that the gods and goddesses of the heavenly realms participated in the festivities, showering flowers and divine nectar, signifying the spiritual importance of his birth.

As Mahavir grew up, he demonstrated a profound understanding of life’s deeper truths, and his compassion for all living beings was evident. His decision to renounce the world at a young age and his journey towards spiritual enlightenment are central to the story of Mahavir Jayanti. This day not only celebrates his birth but also honors his spiritual journey and the eternal truths he discovered and shared with the world.

Importance of Mahavir Jayanti

Mahavir Jayanti holds immense significance for the Jain community and all those who believe in the principles of non-violence and truth. It is a day to reflect on the teachings of Lord Mahavir and to reaffirm one’s commitment to living a life of compassion, integrity, and self-discipline.

The importance of Mahavir Jayanti lies in its ability to inspire people to live a life of Ahimsa. In a world often marred by violence and conflict, Mahavir’s teachings offer a pathway to peace and harmony. His message that non-violence is not merely the absence of physical violence but also involves kindness in thought, word, and deed, continues to resonate today.

On Mahavir Jayanti, Jains are encouraged to engage in spiritual practices such as Puja (worship), Satsang (spiritual discourse), and Seva (service). Fasting and charity are also common on this day, as they are seen as means to purify the soul and practice non-attachment.

Contribution of Mahavir to the Nation

Lord Mahavir’s contributions extend far beyond the Jain community; his teachings have had a profound impact on Indian society and culture as a whole.

• Spiritual Leadership: Mahavir’s teachings form the core of Jain philosophy, which emphasizes ethical conduct, non-violence, and spiritual purity. His doctrines of Anekantavada (the multiplicity of viewpoints) and Syadvada (the doctrine of conditional judgment) promote tolerance and understanding in a diverse society.
• Social Reforms: Mahavir advocated for the equality of all living beings, regardless of caste, creed, or gender. His teachings challenged the rigid social hierarchies of his time and promoted a vision of a society based on justice and compassion.
• Environmental Consciousness: Long before environmental conservation became a global concern, Mahavir preached the importance of respecting all forms of life. His teachings on non-violence towards animals and the environment encourage sustainable living and the preservation of natural resources.
• Influence on Indian Thought: Mahavir’s philosophy has influenced various aspects of Indian thought, including ethics, philosophy, and jurisprudence. His teachings have shaped the moral fabric of Indian society, promoting values that are still relevant today.

In conclusion, Mahavir Jayanti 2025 is a day to honor the birth and teachings of Lord Mahavir, a spiritual leader whose message of non-violence, truth, and compassion continues to inspire millions. As we celebrate this sacred day, let us strive to incorporate his teachings into our daily lives, fostering a world where peace, tolerance, and respect for all living beings prevail.